The potato harvester machine is a very powerful tool designed to harvest potatoes. These machines work by lifting the potatoes from the underground using a share. The major advantage is that this harvester machine can be used for lots of underground plants. We will explain the functioning of these digger machines and the different varieties that are being used nowadays.
Uses of Potato Harvester Digger Machine & Parts
The uses of this highly effective digger machine are listed below:
- This agricultural machinery is used to harvest potatoes in an seamless manner.
- The tractor driven tool can dig potatoes of different sizes from the agricultural land.
- The digging process is very smooth especially in moist conditions.
- The wastage is reduced due to the efficient process.
- The modern manufactured design helps to use on any land size whether small or big
- The lesser maintenance makes it a perfect choice.
- The overall effort and time to harvest the potatoes is highly reduced and becomes the ultimate option for such acitivities.
The advancement of Industrialization has helped in invention of such farming machines which are a blessing for agricultural activities all over the world. In one word, potato harvester or digger is best value for money.
The different parts of a potato harvesting machine are listed below:
- Twin row ridge lifting
- First Sieve Conveyor
- Clod crushers
- Second Sieve Conveyor
- Widley meshed haulm separating chain
- First rubber tines pre-separating belt
- Transverse conveying chain
- First rubber tines pre-separating belt
- Sieve lifting drum
- Feeder belt arranged transverse to the direction of travel
- Roller grading unit
- Twin-channel sorting belt(large travek direction)
- Sorting belt (small fraction)
- Elevator
- Collecting bin
- Split transverse conveyor belt
- Delivery elevator
- Discharge end of the delivery elevator
There are popular varieties like tafe potato harvester, spedo potato harvester, grimme, tractor operated, automatic, small scale, 1 row, 2 row, 3 row, 4 row potato diggers. The pickers, planters are also alternate names used in the industry by various manufacturers. These machines are designed to get the best possible results.
Working of a Potato Harvester Machine
It is a 2 row machine having spacing between them. Two ridges are lifted simultanously by two rotating discs and deposited on first sieve conveyor where most of the loose soil drops back to the ground. After passing through the first sieve conveyor, the crop runs through rubber rollers which breaks down the clods.
The crop is then deposited on second sieve conveyor while further soil is removed. Meanwhile, potatoes get transported further. The rubber lining is fixed on sieve bars to protect damage to this vegetable. Some people have doublt and they ask whether Potatoes are Vegetable or Not? 🙂 These are vegetables and widely accepted all over the world.
At the end of conveyor, crop passes into widely meshed haulm separating chains whiuch is equipped with rubber padded tines and cross tubes to throw off the green trash at the rear of the machine.
A rotating deliovery roller between second sieve conveyor and haul separator prevents blockage and potato losses. The potatoes drop through the haulm separating chain into the 1st rubber tine presorting belt. The graders divide the potatoes into 2 categories:
- Large for human consumption
- Small for use as fodder
The small potatoes fall into the belt conveyor for sorting manually. Aftert the sorting operation, they fall in the portion of belt conveyor carried through elevator and deposited in tank.
Good potatoes are picked by conveyor and passed on to the elevator and then into the trailer which works by side of machine by a separate tractor. The potato harvester machine can be used for wide variety of crops including sweet potatoes.
The potato harvester manufacturers design this machine depending on the requirements and the price is an outcome of the specific needs.
